Lincoln's First Inaugural Address speaks to the citizens of the United States, as if they are all equals. Lincoln knows there is anxiety in the South because of slavery, yet he states he has no desire to take away the institution of slavery from the people. He goes on to emphasize the rights of the states, and how essential this is to the balance of power. He also delves into the Constitution, specifically the section regarding labor laws in one state and how they are applicable to other states in case of an escaped slave. Lincoln does not want to misconstrue the Constitution, however, he wants to review acts that were not repeated and determine if they are unconstitutional. So far, the union has been upheld, so Lincoln believes it is his duty to preserve the union. The matter of slavery has presented the threat of succession, but the nation has gone through so much as a whole and he does not want the unity to be threatened. Lincoln ends his address with emphasis on the fact that everyone needs to be be friends, not enemies.
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In Jefferson's inaugural address, he also stressed that everyone needs to be one, that he county must work together. |
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